3 Types of Smoke Control Systems

 

Every type of buildings whether they are residential houses, huge office premises, or commercial buildings like schools, colleges, hotels, hospitals, etc. employs a certain kind of ventilation process for the smoke management system. As there are several types that one can utilize on his or her property to regulate smoke, three principal types are the commonest and primarily employed in maximum buildings and premises. The three types are smoke, natural, and mechanical ventilation system. Every category features specific advantages over the other. That’s why it is imperative to know a little more about them before arriving at a conclusion on which would be most appropriate for your property. 

 

Let us analyze the following 3 main types of ventilation systems effective for smoke control- 

 

1. Smoke Ventilation Systems 

 

This particular type of ventilation system is most ideal for smoke shafts, roofs, corridors, and stairwells. A properly developed smoke management panel like this can be quite effective during a fire emergency as it will let the occupants evacuate the building faster with the littlest threat of smoke inhalation. We all know quite well that in course of a fire, the heat and smoke rise at a higher level. That is why a properly installed smoke ventilation system will manage smoke and hot air out of the premises and let everyone exit safely as well as assist the fire service personnel during the work.

 Commercial establishments like hospitals, hotels, agricultural buildings, etc. usually avail of the services from smoke systems. This kind of system is a perfect choice for high-rise multi-stories. 

 

2. Natural Ventilation Systems 

 

Most residential buildings employ natural ventilation systems to control smoke. These smoke control systems are found in many varieties. It gives you the option to always buy the one that mostly caters to your certain needs. As it is imminent from the name, natural ventilation systems are not at all compatible with motorized fans. That makes them extremely cost-effective in the long run. Unfortunately, if there is an instance of a fire emergency, this very natural ventilation system draws out the hot air or the smoke and allow the natural and cooler air to get inside the building for the purpose of cooling down the temperature and also offer a safe exit to the occupants so that they can evacuate without hassles. But it is not as efficient as an engineered smoke control system so it is better not to be utilized for bigger buildings and properties. Another innovative option that is available for smoke control is the cross-ventilation system. However, it necessitates you to keep your windows open as it can attract fresh air through windows and discharges hot air through vents. But, as mentioned before, this kind of system is apt exclusively for comparatively smaller buildings. 

 

3. Mechanical Ventilation Systems 

 

If you find that a natural ventilation system is not an appropriate option, you can apply a mechanical ventilation system for result-oriented smoke control. Mechanical ventilation systems are ideally relevant for those buildings and areas that cannot completely make use of natural airflow. That is why, during the case of a fire emergency, these systems apply mechanical fans to draw out the smoke faster and then perform the task of pumping in clean and fresh air from outside, letting people escape from the building safely. 

 

Inference 

 

According to the best fire alarm service in California, these are three primary types of smoke control systems mostly employed in maximum residential and commercial buildings. Are you in a dilemma about which one to install for your property? We suggest that you communicate about your specific requirements with the industry experts and allow them to help you opt for the best possible one.