5 Most Suitable Fire Sprinkler Systems for Different Facilities

 

According to a leading provider of. fire sprinkler systems service in Glendora, fire sprinkler systems have been there since the early nineteenth century, comprising a manually-operated system with perforated pipes to supply water to an area. Once, by the late nineteenth century, the initial automated system was invented, and to this day is still the base for almost all categories of contemporary sprinkler systems. 

 

A well-designed automated sprinkler system can trace fire, trigger the fire alarm systems in Glendora, and start discharging water within a few minutes after a flaming fire is established and starts growing. Presently, there are multiple and distinctive categories of sprinkler systems in the industry to accomplish this goal with their respective benefits. 

 

1. 1.Wet Pipe Sprinklers 

 

Wet pipe sprinkler systems are the commonest type used nowadays. In this system, water is always maintained throughout the pipes. After activating the sprinkler, the water is immediately released from the triggered sprinkler. The advantages of this type of system are as follows- 

 

• Ease of modification  
• Comparatively low system installation and maintenance costs 
• Overall system simplicity makes it reliable 

Two disadvantages of wet pipe systems are as follows: 

• Damage to piping or sprinklers may cause water leaks and subsequent water damage necessitating fire sprinklers repair 
• Unsuitable for sub-freezing environments 

 

2. 2.Dry Pipe Sprinklers 

 

Usually, dry pipe sprinkler systems are applicable wherever freezing is feasible, such as ambient temperatures below 40° F. In a dry system, air or nitrogen is preserved across the pipes. After sprinkler activation, the air or nitrogen is released from the triggered sprinklers decreasing the pressure, which supplies water into the pipes causing water to discharge from the triggered sprinklers. Moreover, dry pipe systems are an amazing option for sub-freezing environments. 

 

The cons of dry pipe sprinkler systems are as follows- 

 

• They result in higher installation costs  
• They are more complex to design compared to wet pipe systems 
• They require extra maintenance effort and cost 

3. 3.Preaction Sprinklers 

 

Normally, preaction sprinkler systems are used in water damage environments and are particularly designed to reduce accidental discharges. Like a dry pipe sprinkler system, air or nitrogen is preserved within the system and the system is pressurized. The principal difference is that sprinkler system operation is regulated by an electrically operated valve triggered by a detection system. The two principal types of preaction systems are single interlock and double interlock. A single interlock preaction system lets water enter the system after an alarm signal from the detection system. A double interlock preaction system is like a single interlock system with the additional feature that water will enter the sprinkler system only after both an alarm signal from the detection system and the activation of at least a single automatic sprinkler. The benefits of preaction systems are as follows: 

 

• They are suitable for sub-freezing environments 
• Additional protection is available against accidental discharge 

But preaction systems require extra cost for a fire detection system, are more intricate compared to a dry pipe system, and need extra maintenance effort. 

 

4. 4.Deluge Sprinklers 

 

Ideally, deluge sprinkler systems are applicable for high-hazard applications that necessitate a significant amount of water to regulate the growth and development of a fire. Similar to preaction sprinkler systems, deluge sprinklers are regulated by an electrically operated valve activated by a detection system. The main differences are that deluge sprinklers are made with an open orifice and the pipes aren’t pressurized. After triggering the system, water fills the pipes and is simultaneously released through each sprinkler in the system. As water isn’t constantly maintained in the pipes, deluge sprinkler systems are perfect for sub-freezing environments. You need to remember that this type of system may require a strong water supply, extra cost for a fire detection system, and extra maintenance effort like a preaction system. 

 

5. 5.Foam-Water Sprinkler Systems 

 

Usually, foam-water sprinkler systems are applied for securing high-hazard commodities, like flammable liquids. These systems are meant for delivering an adequately proportioned solution of foam water at particular flow rates. The exact ratio of foam concentrate to water is regulated and metered by a proportioning device based on the design. These systems are designed to operate like a wet pipe, deluge, or single interlock preaction sprinkler system, based on the particular application. The foam-water solution is useful for extinguishing the fire, suppressing combustible vapors, and preventing fire rekindling, which often minimizes the necessary water demand. A smaller water demand enables smaller system pipe sizing and a smaller water supply. 

 

These system types are expensive because of the extra system complexity, which results in extra maintenance too. Additional system components are as follows- 

 

• Proportioning device  
• Bladder tank or foam pump 
• Supply of foam concentrates for the entire lifetime of the system 

 

Inference 

 

We’ve come a long way from the easiest system of uncharged pipes with perforations in the 1800s, to the contemporary sprinkler systems provided by the fire sprinkler systems service in California that is designed to defend against unprecedented hazards and storage arrays. The choice and design of the sprinkler system to protect what you value the most is one of the most important decisions of a facility owner.